A simple model for an epidemic with contact tracing and cluster isolation, and a detection paradox.

Abstract: We determine the distributions of some random variables related to a simple model of an epidemic with contact tracing and cluster isolation, which is inspired by a recent work of Bansaye, Gu and Yuan. Notably, we compute explicitly the asymptotic proportion of isolated clusters with a given size amongst all isolated clusters, conditionally on survival of the epidemic. Somewhat surprisingly, the latter differs from the distribution of the size of a typical cluster at the time of its detection; and we explain the reasons behind this seeming paradox.

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